25个shell脚本代码分享
引言
自己写了一下小的shell实例，虽然很小，但所有的大的程序都是由小的模块推挤起来的。，就分享几个linux的shell脚本吧。
- 模拟linux登录shell
1 | #/bin/bash |
比较两个数的大小
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10#/bin/bash
echo "please enter two number"
read a
read b
if test $a -eq $b
then echo "NO.1 = NO.2"
elif test $a -gt $b
then echo "NO.1 > NO.2"
else echo "NO.1 < NO.2"
fi查找/root/目录下是否存在该文件
1
2
3
4
5
6
7#/bin/bash
echo "enter a file name:"
read a
if test -e /root/$a
then echo "the file is exist!"
else echo "the file is not exist!"
fifor循环的使用
1
2
3
4
5
6#/bin/bash
clear
for num in 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
do
echo "$num"
done命令输入
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8#/bin/bash
echo "please enter a user:"
read a
b = $(whoami)
if test $a = $b
then echo "the user is running."
else echo "the user is not running."
fi删除当前目录下大小为0的文件
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12#/bin/bash
for filename is 'ls'
do
if test -d $filename
then b=0
else
a=$(ls -l $filename | awk '{print $5}')
if test $a -eq 0
then rm $filename
fi
fi
done如果/export/um_lpp_source下有文件，那么将其文件系统大小改为3G
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11#/bin/bash
whlie line= 'ls /export/um_lpp_source'
do
if test $line=""
then echo "NULL"
sleep 1
else echo $line
chfs -a size=3G /export/um_lpp_source
exit ()
fi
done测试IP地址
1
2
3
4
5
6#/bin/bash
for i in 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
do
echo "the number if $i computer is"
ping -c 192.168.0.$i
done如果test.log的大小大于0，那么将/opt目录下的*.tar.gz
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12#/bin/sh
a=2
while name="test.log"
do
sleep 1
b=$(ls -l $name | awk '{print $5}')
if test $b -ge $a
then echo "OK"
then `cp /opt/*.tar.gz .`
exit 0
fi
done打印读取的内容，为下面的例子做准备
1
2
3
4
5#/bin/bash
while read name
do
echo $name
done从0.sh中读取内容并打印
1
2
3
4
5/bin/bash
while read line
do
echo $line
done < 0.sh读取a.c中的内容并做加1运算
1
2
3
4
5
6
7#/bin/bash
test -e a.c
while read line
do
a=$(($line+1))
done < a.c
echo $a普通无参数函数
1
2
3
4
5
6#/bin/bash
p ()
{
echo "hello"
}
p给函数传递参数
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10#/bin/bash
p_num ()
{
num=$1
echo $num
}
for n in $@
do
p_num $n
done创建文件夹
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14#/bin/bash
while :
do
echo "pleasenput file's name:"
read a
if test -e /root/$a
then
echo "the file is existing Please input new file name:"
else
mkdir $a
echo "you aye sussesful!"
break
fi
done获取本机IP地址
1
2#/bin/bash
ifconfig | grep "inet addr:" | awk '{ print $2 }'| sed 's/addr://g'查找最大文件
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11#/bin/bash
a=0
for name in *.*
do
b=$(ls -l $name | awk '{print $5}')
if test $b -ge $a
then a=$b
namemax=$name
fi
done
echo "the max file is $namemax"查找当前网段内IP用户，重定向到ip.txt文件中
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13#/bin/bash
a=1
while :
do
a=$(($a+1))
if test $a -gt 255
then break
else
echo $(ping -c 1 192.168.0.$a | grep "ttl" | awk '{print $4}'| sed 's/://g')
ip=$(ping -c 1 192.168.0.$a | grep "ttl" | awk '{print $4}'| sed 's/://g')
echo $ip >> ip.txt
fi
done打印当前用户
1
2
3#/bin/bash
echo "Current User is :"
echo $(ps | grep "$$" | awk '{print $2}')case语句练习
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18#!/bin/bash
clear
echo "enter a number from 1 to 5:"
read num
case $num in
1) echo "you enter 1"
;;
2) echo "you enter 2"
;;
3) echo "you enter 3"
;;
4) echo "you enter 4"
;;
5) echo "you enter 5"
;;
*) echo "error"
;;
esacyes/no返回不同的结构
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12#!/bin/bash
clear
echo "enter [y/n]:"
read a
case $a in
y|Y|Yes|YES) echo "you enter $a"
;;
n|N|NO|no) echo "you enter $a"
;;
*) echo "error"
;;
esac杀进程
1
2
3
4
5#/bin/bash
pid='ps -ef|grep '进程相关内容' |grep -v 'grep'|awk '{print $2}''
if [-n "$pid"];then
kill -9 $pid
fi内置命令的使用
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16#/bin/bash
clear
echo "Hello, $USER"
echo
echo "Today 's date id `date`"
echo
echo "the user is :"
who
echo
echo "this is `uname -s`"
echo
echo "that's all folks! "打印无密码用户
1
2
3#/bin/bash
echo "No Password User are :"
echo $(cat /etc/shadow | grep "!!" | awk 'BEGIN { FS=":" }{print $1}')检查端口号是否已经启动
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19#!/bin/bash
n=1
echo "检查xxx服务..."
while true
do
if test $n -gt 20
then
echo "xxx服务启动失败"
break
fi
sleep 5
n=$(($n+1))
port=`netstat -antp | grep "0.0.0.0:8080"`
if [ ${#port} -gt 3 ]; then
echo "xxx服务已经启动"
break;
fi
done